For most people, papillomas are just a cosmetic defect. And few suspect that epithelial growths are prone to transformation into a malignant tumor, thus causing cancer. It is necessary to get rid of them, but at the same time the reason why they appear should be taken into account. Most often, these are signs of too weakened immunity. Accordingly, if this factor is not eliminated in the future, papillomas will reappear over and over again. What causes papillomas and how to deal with them? What do doctors say about this? How to remove papillomas yourself at home and can you do it at all?
Why do papillomas occur?
Thus, papillomas are epithelial neoplasms caused by the activity of human papilloma virus (HPV). To date, about 100 strains of HPV have been registered in medicine. They provoke the appearance of not only papillomas, but also warts, warts. Their etiology is similar, but they arise due to the activity of different strains of the virus.
How deep do papillomas "grow"? Most often they affect only the upper and middle layer of the skin, also affecting the capillary network. Specifically, the growth of blood vessels grows, obtaining from the blood the nutrients needed for reproduction. Accordingly, simply "cutting" the visible part of the papilloma will not be enough to get rid of it forever. This will only worsen the patient's condition, and in some cases can lead to the development of skin cancer.
It is worth noting that papillomas can also occur inside a person. This most often refers to the oral mucosa and organs of the reproductive system. For example, HPV type 16 quite often provokes the appearance of genital warts in the cervical area. And if detected in time, a woman gets cancer.
As doctors suggest removing papillomas
How to get rid of papillomas on the body? Medicine today offers several ways:
- Cut with a scalpel. At the same time, the doctor performs local anesthesia, after which he cuts out the damaged area of skin along with the soft tissues where the papilloma "grew".
- Cryogenic freezing. The papilloma is exposed to liquid nitrogen, which leads to its atrophy. After a few weeks, the body independently rejects the neoplasm.
- Laser removal. This means getting rid of papillomas by heat exposure to them. It is less traumatic than surgical removal.
- Formic acid treatment. In fact, this is cauterization of the papilloma. Suitable only for small lesions.
- Radio wave removal. A gentle method that is in no way inferior in efficiency to laser, but works in a similar way.
Papilloma removal is performed only in a hospital (clinic) by a surgeon, followed by a biopsy and sending the neoplasm for histological examination. The latter is done to determine precisely that the removed papilla has not transformed into a malignant tumor.
Should I remove papillomas on my body? Finally, the same moles are eliminated only in cases where there is a risk of mechanical damage. But with papillomas, the situation is somewhat different. They will not disappear by themselves, but will only affect most of the epithelium. And so it will be until the patient's immune system is normalized, and at the same time all neoplasms are removed, because they are a hotbed of viral infection.
Is it painful to remove papillomas by the above methods? Prior to manipulation, the doctor always performs local anesthesia. After the operation, all the painful sensations literally disappear within a few hours. The only exceptions are cases when huge papillomas are removed by the sectional method. Even postoperative scars can remain in place (but sutures are not placed).
Pharmacology in the treatment of papillomatosis
How to get rid of papillomas without surgery? Are there any such methods at all and can doctors use them? How to remove papillomas yourself at home? The means to do so exist, but they are quite aggressive. One of the most common medications in this group is a special pen. It is based on silver ions that penetrate the upper and middle layer of the skin and have an antiviral (local) effect. In fact, the removal of papillomas in this case is performed due to the chemical destruction of the tumor.
Freezing pens (sold in pharmacies) have a similar effect. Dermatologists recognize such methods of papilloma removal, but medical supervision is mandatory in this case. That is, before using the product, you should definitely consult a doctor and then visit him at least once a week to monitor the patient's condition and perform an examination.
Is it dangerous to remove papillomas on your own? If you strictly follow the doctor's recommendations, it does not pose any danger to the patient. The main thing when using the same pencils is to apply the product strictly to the affected part of the skin. If even an insignificant part falls on the healthy, then it is also subsequently discarded.
But it is far from always possible to cauterize papillomas with such methods. If their size is too large, then pharmacology is powerless here. The doctor then prescribes surgical removal of the papilloma on the body, followed by administration of an immunomodulator.
Is it possible to remove papillomas on your own without visiting a doctor? This is strongly discouraged because it is impossible to accurately diagnose HPV without testing. Accordingly, the patient can only harm himself.
How to prevent recurrence
The main obstacle to HPV infection is that papillomas will continue to appear in the future, even after their removal. The reason for this is the virus that stays in the body forever after infection. The papilloma virus can be in the blood for a lifetime, but will only manifest when the immune system is weakened. Accordingly, to prevent this, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system in every possible way, eliminate other chronic diseases and maintain a healthy lifestyle. It is best to consult a virologist and immunologist about this.
Is it possible to get rid of papillomas forever simply by boosting immunity? Small formations that do not affect the capillaries can actually atrophy and the body then rejects them. The big ones will have to be deleted anyway. Doctors do not predict by this result, because each organism responds to such therapy in a completely individual way.
An alternative remedy for papillomas
How to remove papillomas using traditional medicine? The simplest and at the same time effective remedy is fresh celandine juice. It acts analogously to lapis pencil, ie it penetrates into the deep pores of the skin and destroys the virus itself, causing the destruction and subsequent removal of the papilloma. Burdock oil gives a similar effect, but is used with extreme caution - it can cause allergies.
You can also cauterize papillomas with a brilliant green color, but this method only works against small tumors. There is no point in using it against plantar warts.
How else to remove papillomas from the body at home? Healers recommend the use of:
- potato juice;
- honey in combination with celandine (in equal proportions);
- walnut tincture on kerosene (1 to 10);
- egg whites;
- pine sawdust.
You should not use "folk" methods on papillomas located on the mucous membrane (in the genital area, lips, nose). At best, only burns will remain, at worst ulcers will appear. And before you try to remove papillomas yourself, you shouldconsult a dermatologist on your own.
Can papillomas be cauterized by fire? This method is often recommended on thematic forums. It is also strictly forbidden! Especially if the neoplasm is not symmetrical. It is quite possible that this is already a cancerous tumor. And moxibustion will only accelerate its growth.
What is the preferred method of treatment
What is the best way to remove a papilloma? The most traumatic method is the section, ie surgical removal with a scalpel. After it, a scar remains noticeable, and the skin in those places very often remains a scar.
It is better to remove papillomas on the face with a laser, but only if the doctor allows it. In this case, the neoplasm is removed in layers. Accordingly, the doctor will remove only the damaged tissue without affecting the healthy. The burn disappears on its own after approximately 2-9 months (depending on size and depth).
What is the best way to remove a papilloma in the intimate area? A laser or electric knife is most commonly used here (depending on the type of neoplasm). In some cases, a scalpel is used if there is a suspicion of transformation of the papilloma into a tumor.
In cosmetology, papilloma removal is most often performed with the same laser or radiowave therapy. But experts recommend contacting specialized centers - they have the necessary equipment for histological analysis.
But the final decision on how to properly remove a papilloma is made solely by the doctor. And you should not give up the prescribed treatment - sooner or later you will still have to get rid of the tumor.
So, is it necessary to remove papillomas? Necessary, because they are a breeding ground for infection.
How to remove papillomas on the body? It is best to entrust the choice of method to a doctor. Removal with an electric knife (for "papillomas on the leg") and a laser will be desirable.
How to get rid of papillomas once and for all? In addition to their removal, it will be necessary to restore the functioning of the immune system, and then - to heal the whole organism.
The main thing is not to delay a visit to the doctor and start therapy as early as possible. In the early phase of the manifestation of HPV, the disease recedes fairly quickly. In the later stages, complex treatment is necessary. And most commonly involves taking immunomodulators in combination with antiviral drugs. And they are quite expensive, and the course of treatment will take several months.