Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and insidious diseases.Its danger is due to the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, that is, they are capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.This virus shows a tropism for epithelial cells, so it can affect many organs.But how to get rid of papillomas?
Methods for removing papillomas
Despite the modern level of medical development, the problem of treating human papilloma virus infection is still not fully resolved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main methods of treatment of this infection are aimed at minimizing clinical manifestations, as well as subclinical forms.
Effective methods of treatment for human papillomavirus infection are as follows:
- Destructive physical methods aimed at removing papillomas.
- Chemicals that cauterize papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic agents that interfere with cell metabolism and cause their death.
- Immunostimulating agents that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papillomas forever or what recommendations should be followed in the treatment process?The main ones are:
- Timely and regular examinations, the aim of which is to identify warts in the anogenital area.
- If they are not treated, warts and papillomas must be controlled in order to detect their malignancy in time.
- For casual sexual relations, it is necessary to use a condom, because infection with the human papilloma virus is transmitted mainly through sexual contact (contact is extremely rare).
Compliance with these rules will help prevent the recurrence of the infection, as well as the development of its complications.
Destructive physical methods
How to reduce papillomas with destructive methods?These methods are currently the most commonly used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low price.
- High efficiency.
- The minimum number of contraindications.
Destruction methods include varieties such as:
- Surgical excision of papillomas, which is used if there is a suspicion of a malignant process.After removal, a histological examination is required.It allows you to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine further tactics for managing patients.
- Curettage of the nipple followed by electrocoagulation, which is necessary to stop the bleeding and remove the virus from the wound as completely as possible.After the procedure, be sure to put on an aseptic bandage.
- Electrosurgical removal.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction), which is a gentler procedure than the use of electric current.
- Laser therapy, which is currently one of the most popular methods for removing warts.The advantage of the method is its direct viral toxic effect, which causes the death of the human papillomavirus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of topical chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention compared to physical destruction methods.However, their efficiency is lower.In addition, they have certain contraindications for use:
- If the papilloma grows, they are not used.
- There was pain.
- The papilloma turned red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, then it is necessary to rule out malignant transformation.If confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is indicated.This method of treatment is the most radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas localized on the mucous membrane.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and its good absorption from mucous membranes.
Cytostatics
Cytostatic agents, as well as drugs for chemical destruction, are not used in the presence of signs of papilloma inflammation.In the absence of inflammatory changes, the treatment of papillomavirus infection can be carried out with one of the special drugs.However, their effectiveness is lower than physical destructive methods.
Cytostatic drugs interfere with the metabolism in cells affected by the papillomavirus.As a result, it leads to their death along with the death of viral particles.
Some of the cytostatics are applied in the form of applications, and some are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, then immunotherapy is an integral part of the treatment.It allows you to suppress the replication of the virus, which caused the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case, it is necessary to rule out malignant transformation of the papilloma.
All drugs used for immunotherapy aim to increase the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against the papilloma virus.However, they do not help to get rid of papillomas and warts.Therefore, at first it is necessary to remove these formations, and then increase immunity.This will prevent the development of re-infection, and will also prevent malignancy of the process.
In conclusion, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that causes cosmetic discomfort.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of the human papillomavirus.For this, there are both conservative and surgical methods, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.