Many people on the skin have benign soft growth of meat - knocked down.In most cases they have a "leg".In everyday life of such skin formations were named nipples.But in dermatology are called papillomi.
These neoplasms can occur on any part of the body.However, they are most often armpits, neck and inguinal regions.If you pay attention to them, they are able to increase size, injuries when contacting clothing and bleeding.
Why do skin polyps appear, will they contact a doctor and how to get rid of forever - we will consider in our article.
Why do papillomes appear
The main culprit of this pathology is HPV or human papillomavirus.It has almost every person in the body.But not all external manifestations in the form of growth.This is due to the fact that with good health, the virus is certainly suppressed by the immune cell.And after 2-3 years, in most cases, it disappears independently from the body.
What is this virus?The HPV is a virus that is not installed in the skin of the skin and mucosa.It is located on the surface without leaving in deep layers of dermis.
Long months and even years is in a state of sleeping hours.By reducing immunity for various reasons, the virus is activated and begins to grow.So they step up papillomas.
Factors that negatively affect the immune system include:
- Permanent stress.
- Bad or monotonous nutrition.
- Lack of vitamins.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Passive lifestyle.
- Bad habits.
- Malignant tumors.
- Transmits serious infectious diseases.
- Uncontrolled intake of antibiotics.
Risk is older people, because because of age - the changed change body is up to the viruses.Often leather formations occur on children.The childless immunity of a child cannot handle the virus.And he, after 2-3 months after the infection enters the active phase.
Important! If a person is infected with HPV, then it is impossible to completely remove from the body.Or occur on just -cheling or decreasing in "hibernation" with increased immunity.
Risk factors for women
During pregnancy, the natural inhibition of the immune system appears in women.This is necessary so that the body does not perceive embryo as an alien object and gives him the opportunity to attach the uterus.If a woman in the body has a human papillomavirus then it will definitely use this moment.Therefore, in pregnant women's pharma is a common problem.
Risk factors for men
The causes of leather formations in men lie in alcohol abuse, frequent changes in sexual partners, smoking.Bad habits negatively affect the state of general immunity, and constantly inhalation of the inhalations of tobacco inhaling the smoke of local protection of oral cavity and respiratory bodies.This can cause such a serious disease as a papillomatosis of larynx.
On average, the latent (hidden) period lasts from 3 months to a year.With strong health, an infected person remains only a carrier, without external events.But the danger is that it is able to infect another person.
Ways to infect HPV
The cause can cause a way to survive outside the human body for a while.The infection usually occurs by transferring viruses through a contact household.It can be a handshake, touch, as well as the use of shared home items, toys.Cases of infection in public recreation are common.These are baths, swimming pool, water parks.
But to penetrate the dermal layer of the skin, it takes one state - damage to the skin.There will be enough microcracks or small abrasions for infection.
In the newborn, the infection occurs along the vertical path, ie from the breastfeeding carrier in the process of childbirth or breastfeeding.
Genital, pointy papillomes or condyloms are transmitted only by unprotected sexual intercourse.It is possible to self-extract, ie transmission of viruses from one part of the body to another.This happens when combing or injuring growth, for example, during shaving.
Main types and types of papillomes
There are many HPV strains.Medicine is known only about 200 types of viruses.Some of them affect only the areas of the body, the other - genital mucosa, and others arise in the oral cavity and the larynx.
Among the famous species there are types that have a high oncogenic risk.For example, the most dangerous for a woman are viruses 16, 18 and 31. They are often discovered by cervical erosion and cause his degeneration in the tumor on cancer.The presence in the body of highly oncogenic types of virus does not mean that a person will necessarily have oncology.But this requires more careful attitude towards health and observation by experts.
The following types of papillom are characterized by size and form:
- Vulgar - These are ordinary, most common growth.They often appear between the fingers, on the sole of the leg, chin.Sworn condural has a slight suffocated solid look due to walking and pressure.Often painful but not cancer.
- Film or acrochords - They are characteristic of the elderly.Outside the thick yellowish color.Tender growth over time.He always has a thin leg.They are localized to memory, in the neck, in leather folds and in groin.Is not capable of malignations.
- Flat - Small numerous skin formations of flat shape.They don't get loose above the skin.They have a bodily or something brown.They are on the face, in the upper part of the chest, in the anus area.Low risk of malformation.
- Sharp nipples or condyloma - They arise only on the genitals.The path of infection is mostly sexual.Capable of rebirth in malignant education.
Some forms of HPV lead to a dangerous disease of laryngeal papillomatosis.The white plate and growth prevent normal breathing, affect the vocal cords.This condition can lead to choking.Often this diagnosis is diagnosed in children.With complicated electricity, the virus descends and affects bronchi, lungs and trachea.
Danger of skin growth
Most of them do not represent a threat to life and health.They are just a aesthetic failure and cause psychological discomfort.
But if papilloma is caused by a high level of oncogenity, then in unfavorable circumstances, it can lead to oncological diagnosis.Malignian education leads to strong intoxication, as well as metastases.
Factors that are able to cause the malformation of education:
- burn and exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- papillom infection as a result of his injury;
- Chronic inflammation in the body and persistent reduction in immunity.
Also, growth often grow, their number increases.They are usually connected to groups, as a result, is formed a large affected area.Rubbing clothing can lead to injury and growth bleeding.
When to see a doctor
Be sure to contact a dermatologist to view if the following changes are noticed:
- After injury, the wound is not cured.Liquid release is noticed, the pain occurs during contact.
- The color of the formation has become darker.
- Papillom began to increase size.
- Distance from pus.
- Appearance of an unpleasant odor.
- Rubbing hurts even at rest.
- Hair loss in the growth zone.
Every skin education is subject to examination and observation with genetic predisposition for oncology.If papillomes bring discomfort in everyday life and mix, then they are subject to mechanical removal.
Diagnosis and papillom treatment
Depending on the location of the localization, you should contact a dermatologist, gynecologist or urologist.The following studies are necessary to estimate growth:
- Dermatoscopy is a detailed study of papillom through an enlarged device.
- Blood test for antibody detection on HPV.
- PCR diagnostics.
- Recording biomaterial for histology (with suspicion of educational malignancy).
In vaginal formations, the doctor takes moves from the urethra or cervix.The analysis is performed for the availability of SPI.Diagnostics in the presence of the continence is performed by both partners.
With more rashes, it is possible to conduct an analysis for verification of immune status.
Disease therapy aims to thrust virus and increasing immunity.For this, the preliminary removal of all growth, as a virus source.An antiviral therapy and intake of immunomodulators are carried out.
Formation removal methods
Depending on the size and location of the location, the doctor may offer the following working methods in work removal.
- Cryodruction or exposure to liquid nitrogen.
The lack of this method is that the specialist cannot precisely control the depth of exposure.Therefore, burns or incomplete education is possible. - Laser removal
This is a modern method that allows you to get rid of several formations on a single session.Leaves no scars or scars.It does not lead to bleeding, because the blood vessel palleting process occurs.It has a number of contraindications. - Electrical agulating.
This method includes an impact on the growth using the electrode.Efficient for protruding papillomes that have a leg.Used in an intimate area.Advantage: Further laboratory research can be sent remote growth. - Method of radio wave or method of radio-bracket.
The specialist can individually select the length and strength of the radio wave, given the depth of growth.It is performed using a surgeryTrone device.Healthy cells are not damaged, a point effect on growth with a thin electrode occurs.Rehabilitation is not required.
In rare cases, surgical education excision is used.Used for large formations or in the presence of signs of evil.This is the most radical but efficient method.Subsequent recovery is required.There is often a small scar.Relapse risk is minimal, as the surgeon completely removes growth, affects the healthy area.The operation is subject to local anesthesia.
Individual ordinary papillomes can be removed using special chemical compounds.Contain alkaline or acid in the composition.But with this method there is a great risk of ignition.In addition, new formations often appear with incomplete growth removal.An independent retreat formation can lead to serious negative consequences.
Preventive measures
It is possible to fully protect against the infection with HPV alone with vaccination.But it is advisable to spend just before the start of sexual activity.It only protects against the most dangerous types of viruses that can lead to oncology.
In order to reduce the risk of papillom, it is necessary to observe the elementary rules.
- Do not walk barefoot in public places.Use only your shoes.
- Use one-time cover in public restrooms.
- Use a condom for an oral and vaginal form of sex.But this will give only 50% protection, because there is enough simple physical close contact for the infection.
- Strive for a monogamous relationship.
- To minimize close communication with an infected person who has external disease manifestations.
Special attention should be paid to health if pregnancy is planned.To do this, first hand over the test to detect HPV.
To avoid the return of pathology after removal, you must accurately adhere to all doctor's recommendations.You should take care of immunity, supporting it at the optimal level.To do this, you need to eat properly and completely, play sports and leave bad habits.
The presence of HPV in the body is not a reason for the sound of alarm and start increased treatment.But if the skin is on the skin, it is better to consult a doctor.